Key Takeaways The IRS can seize real estate, vehicles, boats, bank accounts, investment accounts, business assets, and personal property Certain property is exempt from seizure: necessary clothing, schoolbooks, work tools (up to limits), unemployment benefits, and undelivered mail The IRS rarely seizes primary residences — court approval and special hardship requirements apply You must receive a Final Notice of Intent to Levy and have CDP hearing rights before seizure occurs Emergency action by a tax professional can often prevent or reverse a seizure What the IRS Can Seize The IRS's seizure authority under IRC § 6331 is extraordinarily broad. The IRS can seize and sell almost any property or right to property that belongs to the taxpayer, including: Real Property Primary residence (subject to court approval requirements) Vacation homes, rental properties, land Commercial real estate Any real property in which the taxpayer has an ownership interest Personal Property Vehicles, boats, aircraft, motorcycles, recreational vehicles Jewelry, artwork, antiques, collectibles Furniture and household goods (above exemption amounts) Business inventory and equipment Livestock and farm equipment Financial Assets Bank accounts (checking, savings, money market) Investment accounts (brokerage, stocks, bonds, mutual funds) Retirement accounts (IRA, 401(k) — yes, the IRS can levy these) Life insurance cash value Accounts receivable (money owed to your business) Commissions and payments for services Cryptocurrency holdings Property Exempt from IRS Seizure IRC § 6334 exempts certain property from levy: Exempt Property Details Clothing and schoolbooks Necessary items only Fuel, provisions, furniture Up to $11,340 (indexed for inflation) Books and tools of trade Up to $5,670 (indexed for inflation) Unemployment benefits Fully exempt Undelivered mail Cannot be seized from postal service Workers' compensation Fully exempt Child support payments Cannot be intercepted by IRS Minimum wage exemption A portion of wages is exempt based on filing status and dependents Principal residence...